Uganda-DRC border reaffirmation gains momentum as economic ties strengthen

One of the significant achievements was the creation of a comprehensive roadmap and budget for the reaffirmation of approximately 817 kilometers of the Uganda-DRC border. While only 44.8 kilometers have been reaffirmed so far, this meeting marks substantial progress toward achieving complete reaffirmation. Key sections already completed include a 28-kilometer stretch from Offo/Vura and a 16.8-kilometer stretch from Sarambwe/Bwindi. These steps are crucial in maintaining peace and fostering clear border demarcations between the two nations.

An important topic of discussion clarified that 22 Uganda Investment Authority (UIA) pillars in the Kisoro/Bunagana area are not boundary markers, preventing potential disputes. This resolution highlights the importance of technical expertise in such exercises, with Uganda’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs facilitating transparent discussions.

Once the reaffirmation exercise is completed, it will bolster cross-border cooperation, produce detailed topographic maps, and install permanent boundary pillars. The joint fieldwork is estimated to cost USD 3.1 million, with both countries agreeing to share the financial burden. This effort follows the financial planning framework established during a 2018 meeting in Entebbe.

The JTC agreed to launch the reaffirmation exercise in May 2025, with a follow-up meeting set for Kampala, reflecting the long-term nature of border management and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs' continued oversight role.

Beyond border reaffirmation, the meeting also explored economic opportunities in Goma, a growing hub despite ongoing security challenges. Several Ugandan businesses, including Movit and Lato, have already established a strong presence in the region. Uganda’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, through its economic diplomacy efforts, has been key in helping Ugandan businesses tap into Goma’s potential market.

Security concerns remain a barrier for traders, many of whom must use longer, less secure routes. Nonetheless, demand for Ugandan agricultural products remains high, making the region a promising market for further engagement.

The JTC concluded by urging both governments to allocate necessary funds for the reaffirmation process and proposed a joint military effort to secure the border. These recommendations underscore the importance of collaboration to ensure a successful outcome, with Uganda’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs at the forefront.

In conclusion, the JTC meeting in Goma advanced the Uganda-DRC border reaffirmation process while also opening avenues for strengthened economic ties. Uganda’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs has been instrumental in driving these diplomatic efforts, promoting regional cooperation for mutual benefit.