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- NEMA is committed to restoring the Lubigi Wetland System to address encroachment and degradation
- Critics, including politicians, have accused NEMA of selectively targeting less affluent encroachers
- Restoration orders were issued as early as 2021 to cease wetland degradation activities and vacate the area
The Lubigi wetland is the largest system serving Kampala City and its surrounding areas, acting as a vital water source and flood control mechanism for the region.
NEMA, alongside various government agencies, launched the restoration initiative to address wetland encroachment and degradation. This included the removal of illegal structures, makeshift settlements, and gardens built within the protected area.
This action has ignited a significant backlash from various quarters, including politicians led by the Leader of Opposition in Parliament, Joel Senyonyi, who visited the scene on Monday. Videos and images circulating online depict hundreds of people left homeless and sleeping outside. Critics have also accused NEMA of selectively targeting less affluent encroachers while allegedly ignoring wealthy individuals who have encroached upon the shores of Lake Victoria and other wetlands.
'It's been coming'
According to a press release issued by NEMA, restoration orders were issued as early as 2021, informing encroachers of the illegality of their actions and granting them 21 days to comply with the orders.
These orders mandated individuals to cease wetland degradation activities, vacate the wetland, remove any dumped materials, restore degraded areas, demolish structures, and refrain from further environmental damage.
NEMA emphasised that law enforcement personnel involved in the operation prioritize the safe evacuation of property and individuals. It further stated that no injuries or physical confrontations have occurred during the restoration exercise.
The Authority, while addressing claims that they are targeting the poor and helpless, cited the National Environment Act of 2019, under which restoration orders were issued for specific actions deemed illegal, such as digging drainage channels, depositing foreign materials, erecting illegal structures, and fencing off the wetland.
The added that the evictions comply with relevant environmental regulations.
The restoration efforts are likely to continue despite the ongoing debate. NEMA maintains that the wetland's restoration is crucial for the health of the surrounding environment and communities. They have emphasized their commitment to following the law and upholding environmental regulations.