Why men are more prone to cardiovascular disease

Surprisingly, men are more likely to develop cardiovascular disease than women. How so? What are the factors that contribute to heart disease in men, and how can we take steps to prevent it?

Understanding the heart's challenges

The heart is a vital organ that pumps blood throughout our bodies. Blood carries oxygen and nutrients to our cells, helping us stay healthy and strong. But sometimes, things can go wrong with our heart and blood vessels.

Cardiovascular disease can include problems like heart attacks, strokes, and high blood pressure. Studies have shown that men are at a higher risk of these problems compared to women.

Cardiovascular disease can include problems like heart attacks, strokes, and high blood pressure [AmericanHeartAssociation] Pulse Nigeria

This difference is due to several factors, including lifestyle choices, biological differences, and even how men and women respond to stress.

Here’s why men are more prone to cardiovascular disease.

Biological factors

One of the reasons men are more likely to develop cardiovascular disease is due to biological factors. Men and women have different levels of certain hormones that affect heart health. For example, men have higher levels of testosterone, which can lead to higher blood pressure and cholesterol levels. These conditions increase the risk of heart disease. On the other hand, women have higher levels of estrogen, which helps protect the heart and keeps blood vessels flexible.

Additionally, men tend to develop cardiovascular disease at a younger age compared to women. This early onset can be linked to genetic differences. Some genes that are more active in men can increase the risk of developing heart disease.

Lifestyle choices

Lifestyle choices play a significant role in the risk of developing cardiovascular disease. Men engage in behaviours that can harm their heart health. For instance, smoking is more common among men than women. Smoking damages the blood vessels and reduces the amount of oxygen that reaches the heart, increasing the risk of heart attacks and strokes.

Men engage in behaviours that can harm their heart health [X.com] Pulse Nigeria

Men are also more likely to consume alcohol in larger quantities, which can raise blood pressure and cause heart problems. Poor dietary habits, such as eating foods high in saturated fats and cholesterol, are another factor. These foods can lead to the buildup of plaque in the arteries, making it harder for blood to flow and increasing the risk of heart disease.

Furthermore, men are often less likely to seek medical help or undergo regular health check-ups. This can delay the diagnosis and treatment of heart problems, allowing them to worsen over time. Encouraging men to adopt healthier lifestyles and seek medical advice regularly can help reduce their risk of cardiovascular disease.

Stress and mental health

Men and women handle stress differently, which can impact their risk of cardiovascular disease. Men are more likely to respond to stress with behaviours that can harm their heart, such as smoking, drinking alcohol, or overeating.

Chronic stress can lead to high blood pressure and damage the arteries, increasing the risk of heart disease. Mental health issues, such as depression and anxiety, are also linked to heart problems.

Mental health issues are also linked to heart problems [Naijaloaded] Pulse Nigeria

Men often hesitate to talk about their feelings or seek help for mental health issues, which can make their heart health worse.

Prevention and healthy habits

Preventing cardiovascular disease involves making healthy choices and managing risk factors. Here are some tips for maintaining a healthy heart:

Quit smoking: Avoiding tobacco is one of the best ways to protect your heart.
Healthy diet: Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins.
Regular exercise: Engage in at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise most days of the week.
Limit alcohol: Drink alcohol in moderation, if at all.
Manage stress: Practice stress-relief techniques such as meditation, deep breathing, or yoga.
Regular check-ups: Visit your doctor regularly for check-ups and screenings.